Difference between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Difference between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

Respiration : It is the biochemical process which involves breakdown of food material in the presence or absence of oxygen gas. It can be of two types Aerobic and anaerobic.  Aerobic respiration is found in higher organisms like mammals .

Difference between Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

       S. No.

     Aerobic Respiration

       Anaerobic Respiration

            1

It takes place in the presence of oxygen.

 It takes place in the absence of oxygen.

             2

The first step in this process (glycolysis) takes place in the cytoplasm, while second step takes place in the mitochondria.

The complete process takes place in the cytoplasm.

              3

Glucose is completely oxidized into carbon dioxide, water and energy.

Glucose if incompletely oxidized either into carbon dioxide, ethyl alcohol and energy (as in yeast) or into lactic acid and energy (as in muscle cell)

               4

38 molecules of ATP are produced by the complete oxidation of one gram mole of glucose

Only 2 molecules of ATP are formed in this process

 

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Which of the following are correct ?

(a) Respiration is the biochemical process which involves breakdown of food material in the presence or absence of carbon gas.

(b) In Aerobic respiration 38 molecules of ATP are produced by the complete oxidation of one gram mole of glucose

Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 2

In Aerobic respiration ___________ molecules of ATP are produced by the complete oxidation of one gram mole of glucose.

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 3

Which of the following are correct ?

(a) Respiration is the biochemical process which involves breakdown of food material in the presence or absence of oxygen gas.

(b) In Aerobic respiration only 2 molecules of ATP are formed.

Right Option : A
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Explanation
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